An Individual Deceased Personnel File (IDPF) was created for everyone who died while in service. For those whose remains were recovered, the IDPF followed the remains until their final burial. For those whose remains were never recovered, the IDPF sometimes contains accounts by survivors. The hope was that those accounts would either (a) help to find the remains or (b) would help to associate the remains with those of an Unknown (recorded in X-files, since each recovered Unknown was assigned an X-number associated with the temporary U.S. cemetery from which the graves regsitration team that recovered the remains was operating) or (c) would give sufficient information to know that the remains were unrecoverable, so that the case could be closed.
The files are listed alphabetically within unit. All who died are listed, even if I do not yet have their IDPF. In cases where I have the IDPF, click on the name header to see the PDF file of the IDPF.
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17th Tank Battalion Individual Deceased Personnel Files
IDPF of Leonard C. Amerson (A/17) 4 Oct
Still Unaccounted
Since he was never found and identified, his official date of death is a year and a day after he went missing. So, while his official date of death is 5 October 1945, he went missing and was probably killed 4 October 1944.
Statement of S/Sgt Frank E Wolfe 18 Aug 1945 (PDF p 6): "I was car commander of the tank in which T/5 Leonard C. Amerson, 34262720 was my driver. My platoon leader was 2/Lt Dwight W. Rappleye. Our company was the assault company and my platoon was the assault platoon. The attack moved out over swampy, ravined, and wooded terrain. We moved to within approximately 500 yards of our final objectiv3e, when the company was met by intense anti-tank, artillery and mortar fire. My tank was hit by an anti-tank gun across the right fender. Thinking the tank was immobilized, the crew abandoned the tank all except the gunner. The gunner, Pfc Denton C. Stroud drove the tank around and the rest of the dismounted crew, except T/5 Amerson, got back into the tank and rode it out of the enemy line of fire."
(PDF p 7 & 18): others in crew: S/Sgt Frank E. Wolfe (tank commander), Cpl. Romeo D. Holcomb (Cannoneer) , Pfc Dention C. Stroud (Gunner), Pvt Robert S. Roman (Assistant Driver) "Another tank in the platoon was disabled by anti-tank fire and the platoon leader was captured. The survivors expressed the belief that Corporal Amerson had been captured since the platoon commander was captured, and the platoon had by-passed enemy infantry toward the rear before the platoon was fired upon. ... Company A lost 8 out of 12 tanks which were in the attack."
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IDPF of William G. Davenport (A/17) 4 Oct
Still Unaccounted
Army Letter to parents & wife 25 May 1951: "killed ... while participating in an attack on enemy held woods."
(p.55) Intraoffice Reference Sheet 20 Nov 1950: "2. It is requested that efforts be made to associate the subject decedent with unknown X-5577 now interred in Neuville, Belgium, Plot Y, Row 4, Grave 79. 3. X-5577 was recovered from a tank and in the immediate area in which Cpl. Davenport was killed in action. However the amount of remains is very small."
After Action Report: "On 4 October 1944, Company 'A', 17th Tank Battalion, with other supporting units, attempted to overrun enemy positions in a wooded area in the vicinity of 785346, (Belgium). Strong enemy opposition was met and the company suffered such a loss of men and tanks until it was forced to with draw."
Determination of Status (21 Dec 1944): "A report from Co. A, 17th Tank Battalion, received in this office, reveals that Corporal Davenport's tank was hit by enemy fire while in the vicinity of a woods 200 yards south of Kijkuit, Netherlands. All were seen to leave the tank except Corporal Davenport. The tank was destroyed by fire immediately after being hit. It is believed by members of the crew who got out, that Corporal Davenport was killed while in the tank."
Affidavit of Sgt. Robert T. Burns (A/17) (30 Jan 1945): "On 4 October 1944 I was riding in the command tank of Company "A", 17th Tank Battalion when the Company was engaged with the enemy in the vicinity of Overloon, Netherlands. I was loader and riding in the turret. Corporal Willaim G. Davenport, 35,456,698, was gunner and Captain Mortimer D. Pier the company commander was also in the turret. When our tank was hit it seemed as if Captain Pier was blown out through the turret hatch. I noticed Corporal Davenport was in his seat, slumped back and apparently unconscious. He had a pretty bad wound in his left arm. I shook him and called out his name but there was no response. I could not determine whether he was breathing or not, however it is my personal opinion that Corporal Davenport may have been killed due to the fact tha he failed to respond when I shook him and called out his name before I left the tank."
CWO L. E. Deutsch (30 Jan 1945): "Names and present status of members of tank crew: / Captain MORTIMER D. PIER O1 012 280, slightly wounded in action and evacuated. Last known address is Detachment of Patients, U. S. Army Hospital Plant 4191, APO 209. U. S. Army. / Sergeant Robert T. Burns, 35,273,926, duty. / Tec 4 Jack Hill 35, 264,825, killed in action. / Corporal William G. Davenport, 35,456,698, missing in action. / Private Clayton Casey, 33,158,318, missing in action."
CWO L. E. Deutsch (17 Jan 1945): "Cpl. Davenport was the gunner of a medium tank whose mission it was to attack enemy woods north and east of Overloon, Netherlands. His tank was hit by enemy anti-tank fire. The tank burst into flames and the crew though wounded evacuated the tank except Cpl Davenport who is believed to have been killed."
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IDPF of Jack Hill (A/17) 4 Oct
Buried Henri-Chapelle, Belgium USMC G-8-71
I do not have his Individual Deceased Personnel File.
From IDPF of William Davenport: Hill was a member of the same tank crew and was killed when Davenport and went missing in action.
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IDPF of Michael B. Kelly (A/17) 4 Oct
Buried St. Mary's Cemetery; Fort Mitchell, KY - Section 12
Report of Investigation Area Search (21 Jun 1946): (recovery of his remains from isolated grave) location QE-7331 [Wesley Johnston: error - see first burial discussion below -- actual location 794-316, probably same as German 23839 on recovery map at Overloon museum], shrapnel found in body, body found by "A. Tennissen, German Civilian Overloon"
Statement of Sgt. Thomas F. Delozer, 6869 QM Bn AGRC (no date, apparently June 1946): "Isolated grave of Michael B. Kelly was reported to me by a Dutch soldier in charge of some German prisoners digging up dead German soldiers. The German dug into the grave of Kelly because they were told by the farmer that it was German soldier. ... The grave was located in a farmer's garden. About five or six hundred yards northwest of Kelly's grave are five or six American tanks setting in a heavily mined field. The farmer says nobody has been to the tanks and therefore the tanks may still have bodies."
Statement of M. Teunissen, Vierlingsbeekse Weg, Overloon C3 (no date, apparently June 1946): (translation) "The first time I seen this body was the day after I came back after the evacuation about the middle of December, of 1944. On the cross was written that he was killed the 4th of October 1944. On the 11th of April ['46 in the original but no year in the translation] the German mine cleaners dug up the body. ..."
Modern Evaluation
- [Wesley Johnston Evaluation: It very much appears that, as did McLean, Kelly survived the destruction of his tank and was captured by the Germans. However, Kelly must have been seriously wounded, so that the Germans only took him a short distance south before he died and was buried with German dead. Kelly is definitely not T-1741 who appears on the map with Baldwin and Epstein's recoveries, since he was not even close to where T-1741 was recovered.]
- First burial in farmer's garden, 3 kilometers east of Overloon, Netherlands [Wesley Johnston: 21 Jun 1946 recovery text only gives QE-7331 which is west of Overloon and seems to be clearly in error; earlier map gives location as 764-316 and shows location on map east of Overloon at 794-316. I believe that the 794-316 location is the most correct, since it is shown explicitly on the map and simply mis-read when the coordinates were written down. This location is consistent with him having been taken south from the battle area by the Germans and is also consistent with him being buried with Germans. This is further confirmed by the location 23839 on the Dutch post-war German remains recovery map of the Overloon area (map at the Museum: "Terrein der Opgravingen Overloon".]
- Piet Peters Research: image file matches 51°35'10.97"N 5°58'55.32"E
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IDPF of Aloysius James McLean, Jr. (A/17) Captured 4 Oct
Died as POW 31 Jan 1945 in Now-Poland in Shootout between German and Soviet Troops
Still Unaccounted
Casualty Status (23 Dec 1953): "He failed to return to military control after liberation of Stalag III-C, Altdrewitz, Poland, by Russian troops on 31 January 1945 ...".
See PDF page 16 for a very good summary of circumstances when he was last seen alive.
Adjutant General to Sen Brooks (22 Sep 1947) [PDF 63-64. source 56]: "... was the gunner of a medium tank whose mission it was to attack enemy held woods north and east of Overloon, Netherlands. The tank was hit by enemy anti-tank fire, burst into flames and burned. It was believed that the crew evacuated the tank and since the area was in enemy territory it was impossible to make a further search. ... A subsequent report received from the German Government, through the International Red Cross, stated that Private McLean was a prisoner of war at Stalag III-C, Germany."
Poland Detachment to CO, 1st Field Cmd AGRC (12 May 1948) [PDF 48]: Para 3 "have not ... been able to work on large mass graves or on all unmarked graves in localities where they were extremely numerous." Par 4 apparently focusing on Alt Drewitz unaware that the PWs had been marched west toward Szumilowo. Narrative of Investigation (15 Dec 1947) [PDF 49]: Par 5 "Extensive searching in both Alt-Drewitz and Kustrin."
Memorandum for Record (6 Jun 1949) [PDF 34-37]
"he was reported missing on 10/4/44 in action in Netherlands. Records amended 3/16/45 as a POW. He failed to report after the camp was liberated on 1/31/45. Status changed to MIA. Death presumed 3/1/46."
Modern Evaluation
- Wesley Johnston: Post-war accounts by Stalag III-C survivors state that as the Soviet troops approached from the east, the prisoners were marched west out of the camp. They had nearly reached the town of Szumilowo when the Soviet troops caught the column and opened fire. In the firefight between the Germans and the Soviets, eight American POWs were killed and have never been recovered and identified. When U. S. Army Graves Registration came to the area after the war, which by then was no longer part of Germany but was part of Poland, they were completely unaware of the march west and thus searched the Stalag III-C site and the town of Alt Drewitzeast of it but never searched the area near Szumilowo where the POWs were killed.
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IDPF of Tom Terral Tompkins (A/17) 4 Oct
Still Unaccounted
Modern Evaluation
- This is really a very disappointing IDPF. Though it is larger than most IDPFs, the bulk is statements from Dutch town officials. They apparently failed to interview even one member of A/17 to find out what had happened.
- My own research leads me to believe that Bonds, Davenport, and Tompkins were in a tank that was hit west of Kijkuit and north of de Hattert and that their remains were probably entirely destroyed in the fire within the tank. However the IDPF for Bonds does say that he was last seen leaving the tank. So there is a possibility that the remains of Bonds were buried and/or recovered. But there is no such mention on the same form (OQMG 371) for Tompkins.
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IDPF of Charles E. Wawrzyniak (A/17) 4 Oct
Buried at Ardennes USMC (Neupré-en-Condroz, Belgium) D-9-11
I do not have his Individual Deceased Personnel File.
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Company C, 38th Armored Infantry Battalion Individual Deceased Personnel Files
IDPF of Luis Gutierrez (C/38) 4 Oct
Buried at Netherlands USMC (Margraten, Netherlands) N-6-15
British Record 2 Mar 45: "Above [Jacobs & Gutierrez} buried side by side in one grave near spot where found. Delay in burial accounted for by fact that vicinity heavily mined & apparently under floods for some time prefious to our arrival."
Burial at 784351 St. Anthonis Sheet 19 NW; Vicinity Groeningen, Holland (not buried before March 45 due to mines & floods; buried by British) (IDPF of Jacob has map.)
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IDPF of Henry M. Haney (C/38) 4 Oct
Buried at Ardennes USMC (Neupré-en-Condroz, Belgium) A-15-18
Finding of Death: "Circumstances of disappearance: He was a member of an Infantry unit which made a night attack on the enemy in the vicinity of Overloon, Holland."
Notice of Disinterment 7 May 47: disinterred on 7 May 47 at Castle Hattert.
Identification Check List 4 May 47: Clothing included cotton drawers marked '5352'.
Report of Investigation 6/4/47: Germans buried him with 6 of their own, who had been buried 9/26/44.
Modern Evaluation
- Wesley Johnston Evaluation: Castle "De Hattert" was in German hands, and was reduced to rubble 5 Oct 44 by US fighter bombers. (See pp. 68-69 of Overloon book.) So he was definitely in German hands, dead or alive. Cotton drawers marked '5352' probably belonged to Pvt. Joseph V. Reddington, 31 415 352, of C/38 who had been captured 19 Sep 44 at Sillegny, France. Haney's body was recovered 7 May and not 4 May. The only record that shows 4 May was probably actually 4 June since it was at the US Military Cemetery. All other records say 7 May.
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IDPF of Robert J. Jacob (C/38) 4 Oct
Buried at Mountain View Cemetery; Bridgeport, CT
QM Mem (early 45): "Delay in Burial is accounted for by the fact that vicinity was heaviily mined and apparently under floods for some time."
Two bodies buried together at Groeningen - other was Pvt. Luis Gutierrez - 784351 St. Anthonis Sheet 19 NW; Vicinity Groeningen, Holland (not buried before March 45 due to mines & floods; buried by British)
Click on image for full size
Father's letter (5 Sep 45 PDF pp 25-36): trained with 106th Inf Div; helped FBI catch 2 Nazi spies in Indianapolis
See IDPF of Gutierrez, which has more of the recovery records.
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IDPF of William R. Robbins (C/38) 4 Oct
Buried at Pleasant Hill Cemetery; Cincinnati, IA
I have his IDPF but have not yet scanned it.
First burial at Coord 779-353 (Map: Overloon, Holland 'S Hertogenbusch Sheet 5 1:100,000) (per IDPF of Robbins) - British had reported his grave at Coord 773 348 (per IDPF of Dail)
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Company A, 82nd Engineer Combat Battalion Individual Deceased Personnel Files
Click here to see the 82nd Engineer Combat Battalion history in a personal memoir. Here is the section of that account relevant to Task Force Wemple.
Supporting the British
On September 27th the battalion (A & C Companies) was attached to the 7th Armored Division. Two days later all units moved north 78 miles, through a British held corridor near Eidenhoven, to bivouac at St Anthonis Holland. This mission was to assist the British in pushing the Germans south and east, back across the Muse River. The 7th’s immediate target was the city of Overloon just a few miles to the south of St. Anthonis. The 82nd set up and occupied defensive positions in former German trenches, constructed a treadway bridge and removed and laid mines. While laying a defensive mine- field, a squad from Co. A came under German fire. First, T/5 George Sanders, was killed by an exploding mine then, alerted to the mine laying activity, the Germans laid in machine gun and mortar fire seriously wounding the three other men in the mine laying party.
Although documentation is lacking, PfC Charles Piltzecker was wounded during this time. He died several months later while in the hospital.
The 7th Armored Division’s assault was cut down by heavy German fire. Tanks were being destroyed as fast as they emerged from deep wooded areas to launch the attack. Since they could not could not penetrate this fierce German resistance, the mission was suspended on October 6th. British command decided to implement a different attack plan. The 82nd moved back to base at Aalbeek Holland on October 8th. After 37 days with the Cavalry, Company B was detached from the 113th and rejoined the battalion at Aalbeek.
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IDPF of George D. Sanders (A/82)
Died 6 October 1944 of Wounds Suffered 4 Oct 1944
Buried at Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery (Henri-Chapelle, Belgium) E-9-60
I do not have his Individual Deceased Personnel File
WWII Regsitry: 32745212 - Entered the Service from Herkimer County, New York - Awards: Bronze Star, Purple Heart
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